INSTALL(8) NetBSD System Manager's Manual INSTALL(8)

NAME
INSTALL -- Installation procedure for NetBSD/evbarm.

CONTENTS
About this Document
What is NetBSD?
Dedication
Changes Between The NetBSD 8 and 9 Releases
Installation and Partitioning Changes
Features to be removed in a later release
The NetBSD Foundation
Sources of NetBSD
NetBSD 9.0 Release Contents
NetBSD/evbarm subdirectory structure
Binary distribution sets
NetBSD/evbarm System Requirements and Supported Devices
Supported devices (Technologic Systems TS-7200)
TS-5620 Real Time Clock
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
Other on-board functions
Supported devices (ARM, Ltd. Integrator)
PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock
Serial ports
SCSI host adapters
Ethernet adapters
Supported devices (Intel IQ80310)
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
i80312 Companion I/O functions
Supported devices (Intel IQ80321)
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
i80321 I/O Processor functions
Supported devices (Team ASA Npwr)
Serial ports
SCSI host adapters
Ethernet adapters
Supported devices (Intel IXM1200)
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
Supported devices (Samsung SMDK2800)
Serial ports
Supported devices (ADI BRH)
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
Supported devices (Arcom Viper)
Serial ports
Ethernet adapters
Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media
Preparing your System for NetBSD installation
Preparation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200
Preparation for the Intel IQ80310
Preparation for the Intel IQ80321
Installing the NetBSD System
Installation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200
Installation for the Intel IQ80310
Installation for the Intel IQ80321
Post installation steps
Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System
Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases
Important note regarding ABI change on ARM ports
Using online NetBSD documentation
Administrivia
Thanks go to
Legal Mumbo-Jumbo
The End

DESCRIPTION
About this Document
This document describes the installation procedure for
NetBSD 9.0 on the evbarm platform. It is available in four
different formats titled INSTALL.ext, where .ext is one of
.ps, .html, .more, or .txt:

.ps PostScript.

.html Standard Internet HTML.

.more The enhanced text format used on UNIX-like
systems by the more(1) and less(1) pager util-
ity programs. This is the format in which the
on-line man pages are generally presented.

.txt Plain old ASCII.

You are reading the ASCII version.

What is NetBSD?
The NetBSD Operating System is a fully functional Open
Source UNIX-like operating system derived from the Univer-
sity of California, Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2),
4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. NetBSD runs on many
different different system architectures (ports) across a
variety of distinct CPU families, and is being ported to
more. The NetBSD 9.0 release contains complete binary
releases for most of these system architectures, with pre-
liminary support for the others included in source form.
Please see the NetBSD website: https://www.NetBSD.org/ for
information on them.

NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to
its highly portable, high performance kernel, NetBSD fea-
tures a complete set of user utilities, compilers for sev-
eral languages, the X Window System, firewall software and
numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code.

NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet commu-
nity. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the
net makes possible, NetBSD would not exist.

Dedication
NetBSD 9.0 is dedicated to the memory of Matthias Drochner,
who passed away in August 2018 and Eric Schnoebelen, who
passed away in March 2019.

Matthias' technical contributions are too many to list here
in full. He was a long term contributor and commited more
than 3000 changes all over the NetBSD source tree and lately
was especially active in keeping some of our most weired
ancient VME architectures in shape.

Eric was a long term pkgsrc developer and well known commu-
nity member.

Beyond their technical contributions, Eric and Matthias were
always helpful and friendly. Their example encouraged users
to contribute to the project and share their work with the
community.

Changes Between The NetBSD 8 and 9 Releases
The NetBSD 9.0 release provides many significant changes,
including support for many new devices, hundreds of bug
fixes, new and updated kernel subsystems, and numerous user-
land enhancements. The result of these improvements is a
stable operating system fit for production use that rivals
most commercially available systems.

It is impossible to completely summarize the massive devel-
opment that went into the NetBSD 9.0 release. The complete
list of changes can be found in the following files:
CHANGES:
https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/CHANGES
CHANGES-9.0:
https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/CHANGES-9.0
files in the top level directory of the NetBSD 9.0 release
tree.

Installation and Partitioning Changes

The sysinst installation program has been reworked for this
release.

It now supports arbitrary big disks and offers GPT parti-
tions as alternative to MBR/fdisk partitions on a lot archi-
tectures.

Unfortunately it has not been tested on all hardware sup-
ported by NetBSD. If you have problems partitioning the
target disk or installing the system, please report bugs
with as much details as possible. See the Administrivia
section below on how to report bugs or contact other users
and ask for support.

Features to be removed in a later release
The following features are to be removed from NetBSD in the
future:

o groff(1). Man pages are now handled with mandoc(1), and
groff(1) can still be found in pkgsrc as textproc/groff.

The NetBSD Foundation
The NetBSD Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit
501(c)(3) corporation that devotes itself to the traditional
goals and Spirit of the NetBSD Project and owns the trade-
mark of the word ``NetBSD''. It supports the design, devel-
opment, and adoption of NetBSD worldwide. More information
on the NetBSD Foundation, its composition, aims, and work
can be found at:
https://www.NetBSD.org/foundation/

Sources of NetBSD
Refer to mirrors:
https://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/

NetBSD 9.0 Release Contents
The root directory of the NetBSD 9.0 release is organized as
follows:

.../NetBSD-9.0/

CHANGES Changes between the 8.0 and 9.0 releases.

CHANGES-9.0 Changes between the initial 9.0 branch and
final release of 9.0.

CHANGES.prev Changes in previous NetBSD releases.

LAST_MINUTE Last minute changes and notes about the
release.

README.files README describing the distribution's contents.

images/ Images (ISO 9660 or USB) for installing
NetBSD. Depending on your system, these may
be bootable.

source/ Source distribution sets; see below.

In addition to the files and directories listed above, there
is one directory per architecture, for each of the architec-
tures for which NetBSD 9.0 has a binary distribution.

The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories
of the source subdirectory of the distribution tree. They
contain the complete sources to the system. The source dis-
tribution sets are as follows:

gnusrc This set contains the ``gnu'' sources, including
the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, and
the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution
sets.

sharesrc This set contains the ``share'' sources, which
include the sources for the man pages not associ-
ated with any particular program; the sources for
the typesettable document set; the dictionaries;
and more.

src This set contains all of the base NetBSD 9.0
sources which are not in gnusrc, sharesrc, or
syssrc.

syssrc This set contains the sources to the NetBSD 9.0
kernel for all architectures as well as the
config(1) utility.

xsrc This set contains the sources to the X Window Sys-
tem.

All the above source sets are located in the source/sets
subdirectory of the distribution tree.

The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files.
Except for the pkgsrc set, which is traditionally unpacked
into /usr/pkgsrc, all sets may be unpacked into /usr/src
with the command:
# cd / ; tar -zxpf set_name.tgz

In each of the source distribution set directories, there
are files which contain the checksums of the files in the
directory:

MD5 MD5 digests in the format produced by the com-
mand:
cksum -a MD5 file.

SHA512 SHA512 digests in the format produced by the
command:
cksum -a SHA512 file.

The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided
so that a wider range of operating systems can check the
integrity of the release files.

NetBSD/evbarm subdirectory structure

The evbarm-specific portion of the NetBSD 9.0 release is
found in the evbarm subdirectory of the distribution:
.../NetBSD-9.0/evbarm/. It contains the following files and
directories:

INSTALL.html
INSTALL.ps
INSTALL.txt
INSTALL.more Installation notes in various file formats,
including this file. The .more file contains
underlined text using the more(1) conventions
for indicating italic and bold display.
binary/
kernel/
netbsd-GENERIC.gz
A gzipped NetBSD kernel
containing code for every-
thing supported in this
release.
sets/ evbarm binary distribution sets; see
below.
installation/
misc/ Miscellaneous evbarm installation
utilities; see installation section
below.

Binary distribution sets

The NetBSD evbarm binary distribution sets contain the bina-
ries which comprise the NetBSD 9.0 release for evbarm. The
binary distribution sets can be found in the
evbarm/binary/sets subdirectory of the NetBSD 9.0 distribu-
tion tree, and are as follows:

base The NetBSD 9.0 evbarm base binary distribution.
You must install this distribution set. It con-
tains the base NetBSD utilities that are necessary
for the system to run and be minimally functional.

comp Things needed for compiling programs. This set
includes the system include files (/usr/include)
and the various system libraries (except the shared
libraries, which are included as part of the base
set). This set also includes the manual pages for
all of the utilities it contains, as well as the
system call and library manual pages.

debug This distribution set contains debug information
for all base system utilities. It is useful when
reporting issues with binaries or during develope-
ment. This set is huge, if the target disk is
small, do not install it.

etc This distribution set contains the system configu-
ration files that reside in /etc and in several
other places. This set must be installed if you
are installing the system from scratch, but should
not be used if you are upgrading.

games This set includes the games and their manual pages.

kern-INTEGRATOR
(see below)

kern-IQ80310
(see below)

kern-IQ80321
(see below)

kern-TEAMASA_NPWR

These sets contain a NetBSD/evbarm 9.0 kernel,
named /netbsd. Some of these sets also contain a
binary format kernel named /netbsd.bin and an S-
record format kernel named /netbsd.srec that your
firmware may need to boot. You must install the
kernel that matches your hardware.

man This set includes all of the manual pages for the
binaries and other software contained in the base
set. Note that it does not include any of the man-
ual pages that are included in the other sets.

misc This set includes the system dictionaries, the
typesettable document set, and other files from
/usr/share.

modules This set includes kernel modules to add functional-
ity to a running system.

rescue This set includes the statically linked emergency
recover binaries installed in /rescue.

text This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools,
including groff(1), all related programs, and their
manual pages.

NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window
System in order to assure tight integration and compatibil-
ity. These sources are based on X.Org. Binary sets for the
X Window System are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are:

xbase The basic files needed for a complete X client
environment. This does not include the X servers.

xcomp The extra libraries and include files needed to
compile X source code.

xdebug This distribution set contains debug information
for all X11 binaries. It is useful when reporting
issues with these binaries or during developement.
This set is huge, if the target disk is small, do
not install it.

xfont Fonts needed by the X server and by X clients.

xetc Configuration files for X which could be locally
modified.

xserver The X server.

The evbarm binary distribution sets are distributed as
gzipped tar files named with the extension .tgz, e.g.
base.tgz.

The instructions given for extracting the source sets work
equally well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting
that if you use that method, the filenames stored in the
sets are relative and therefore the files are extracted
below the current directory. Therefore, if you want to
extract the binaries into your system, i.e. replace the
system binaries with them, you have to run the tar -xzpf
command from the root directory ( / ) of your system.

Note: Each directory in the evbarm binary distribution also
has its own checksum files, just as the source dis-
tribution does.

NetBSD/evbarm System Requirements and Supported Devices
NetBSD 9.0 runs on the following ARM architecture evaluation
boards:

o Technologic Systems TS-7200

o ARM, Ltd. Integrator

o Intel IQ80310

o Intel IQ80321

o Team ASA, Inc. Npwr

o Intel IXM1200

o Samsung SMDK2800

o ADI Engineering, Inc. BRH ("Big Red Head")

o Arcom Viper

Supported devices (Technologic Systems TS-7200)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o TS-5620 Real Time Clock

o Serial ports
- On-chip EP9302 UARTs
- TS-SER1, TS-SER2, TS-SER4 PC/104 serial
adapters
- TS-MODEM, TS-MODEM2 PC/104 land-line/cellular
modems

o Ethernet adapters
- On-chip EP9302 10/100 ethernet
- TS-ETH10 PC/104 expansion ethernet adapters

o Other on-board functions
- CompactFlash socket
- USB OHCI host
- Text-mode HD44780 LCD display header
- Matrix keypad/GPIO header
- Board temperature sensor and watchdog timer

Supported devices (ARM, Ltd. Integrator)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock

o Serial ports
- PrimeCell PL010 UART

o SCSI host adapters
- Adaptec AHA-2910, 2915, 2920, and 2930C
adapters.
- Adaptec AHA-2x4x[U][2][W] cards and onboard
PCI designs using the AIC-7770, AIC-7850,
AIC-7860, AIC-7870, AIC-7880 and AIC-789x
chipsets.
- Adaptec AHA-394x[U][W] cards [b]
- Adaptec AHA-3950U2 cards
- Adaptec AHA-3960, 19160 and 29160 Ultra-160
adapters

o Ethernet adapters
- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550

Supported devices (Intel IQ80310)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o Serial ports
- On-board ST16c550 UARTs

o Ethernet adapters
- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550

o i80312 Companion I/O functions
- General Purpose I/O unit

Supported devices (Intel IQ80321)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o Serial ports
- On-board TI 16550 UART

o Ethernet adapters
- Intel i82542, i82543, i85244 Gigabit Ethernet

o i80321 I/O Processor functions
- Application Accelerator Unit
- Watchdog timer

Supported devices (Team ASA Npwr)

The Npwr is a storage appliance based on the Intel IOP310
I/O processor chipset. This is an exhaustive list of
devices supported on the Npwr as the Npwr has no expansion
capability.

o Serial ports
- On-board TI 16550 UART

o SCSI host adapters

- On-board LSI Logic 53c1010 Ultra160 SCSI adapter

o Ethernet adapters

- On-board Intel i82544 Gigabit Ethernet

Supported devices (Intel IXM1200)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o Serial ports
- IXP1200 on-chip serial port

o Ethernet adapters
- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550

Supported devices (Samsung SMDK2800)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o Serial ports
- S3C2800 on-chip serial ports

Supported devices (ADI BRH)

For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is
not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that
have been tested on this platform.

o Serial ports
- On-board TI 16752 DUART

o Ethernet adapters
- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550
- Intel i82544, i82546 Gigabit Ethernet

Supported devices (Arcom Viper)

Current this is an exhaustive list, since expansion ports
such as PC/104 and USB are not yet supported.

o Serial ports
- On-chip PXA255 UARTs
Ethernet adapters
- On-board SMC91C111

Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media
Installation is supported from several media types, includ-
ing:

o CD-ROM / DVD / USB-stick
o FTP
o Remote NFS partition
o Tape
o Existing NetBSD partitions, if performing an
upgrade

The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for
installation depend upon which installation medium you
choose. The steps for the various media are outlined below.

CD-ROM / DVD / USB-stick Find out where the distribution
set files are on the CD-ROM, DVD
or USB stick. Likely locations
are binary/sets and
evbarm/binary/sets. (You only
need to know this if you are mix-
ing installer and installation
media from different versions -
the installer will know the proper
default location for the sets it
comes with).

Proceed to the instructions on
installation.

FTP The preparations for this instal-
lation/upgrade method are easy;
all you need to do is make sure
that there's an FTP site from
which you can retrieve the NetBSD
distribution when you're about to
install or upgrade. If you don't
have DHCP available on your net-
work, you will need to know the
numeric IP address of that site,
and, if it's not on a network
directly connected to the machine
on which you're installing or
upgrading NetBSD, you need to know
the numeric IP address of the
router closest to the NetBSD
machine. Finally, you need to
know the numeric IP address of the
NetBSD machine itself.

Once you have this information,
you can proceed to the next step
in the installation or upgrade
process. If you're installing
NetBSD from scratch, go to the
section on preparing your hard
disk, below. If you're upgrading
an existing installation, go
directly to the section on upgrad-
ing.

NFS Place the NetBSD distribution sets
you wish to install into a direc-
tory on an NFS server, and make
that directory mountable by the
machine on which you are
installing or upgrading NetBSD.
This will probably require modify-
ing the /etc/exports file on the
NFS server and resetting its mount
daemon (mountd). (Both of these
actions will probably require
superuser privileges on the
server.)

You need to know the numeric IP
address of the NFS server, and, if
you don't have DHCP available on
your network and the server is not
on a network directly connected to
the machine on which you're
installing or upgrading NetBSD,
you need to know the numeric IP
address of the router closest to
the NetBSD machine. Finally, you
need to know the numeric IP
address of the NetBSD machine
itself.

Once the NFS server is set up
properly and you have the informa-
tion mentioned above, you can pro-
ceed to the next step in the
installation or upgrade process.
If you're installing NetBSD from
scratch, go to the section on pre-
paring your hard disk, below. If
you're upgrading an existing
installation, go directly to the
section on upgrading.

Tape To install NetBSD from a tape, you
need to make a tape that contains
the distribution set files, in
`tar' format.

If you're making the tape on a
UNIX-like system, the easiest way
to do so is probably something
like:

# tar -cf tape_device
dist_sets

where tape_device is the name of
the tape device that represents
the tape drive you're using. This
might be /dev/rst0, or something
similar, but it will vary from
system to system. In the above
example, dist_sets is a list of
filenames corresponding to the
distribution sets that you wish to
place on the tape. For instance,
to put the kern-GENERIC, base, and
etc distributions on tape (the
absolute minimum required for
installation), you would do the
following:

# cd .../NetBSD-9.0
# cd evbarm/binary
# tar -cf tape_device
kern-GENERIC.tgz base.tgz
etc.tgz

Note: You still need to fill in
tape_device in the example.

Once you have the files on the
tape, you can proceed to the next
step in the installation or
upgrade process. If you're
installing NetBSD from scratch, go
to the section on preparing your
hard disk, below. If you're
upgrading an existing installa-
tion, go directly to the section
on upgrading.

Preparing your System for NetBSD installation
First and foremost, before beginning the installation
process, make sure you have a reliable backup of any data on
the target system that you wish to keep. Mistakes in parti-
tioning may lead to data loss.

Preparation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200

The TS-7200 uses RedBoot firmware which supports loading the
kernel via serial port and the on-chip Ethernet. These
notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the ker-
nel. RedBoot can either use TFTP or HTTP to load the kernel
via the network.

These notes also assume the TS-7200 will be run from the
CompactFlash; that a FFS filesystem on the CompactFlash card
will provide the root file system. The minimum size of the
CompactFlash card is 64MB with 512MB being the recommended
minimum size if attempting a full installation.

The first step to install NetBSD is to interrupt normal sys-
tem bootup and drop to the RedBoot prompt by hitting Ctrl-C
immediately after applying power. To load both the instal-
lation kernel and the generic post-installation TS7200 ker-
nel you will need network connectivity from RedBoot which
you will have to configure using the RedBoot fconfig com-
mand; see the RedBoot documentation for more information.

A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing
into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this
image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over
the network by RedBoot is also provided.

The image for the TS-7200 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm 9.0 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000.gz, and
corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-TS7200.gz. The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.

1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP
server's download area (note, the kernel inside the
gzimg is still compressed after this step).

server# gzcat gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000.gz >
/tftpboot/gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000

2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000
Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00605fe0

3. Use the RedBoot fis command to copy the image into
flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image
System, see the RedBoot documentation. The factory
default Linux image may already be present in flash and
must be deleted before continuing.

RedBoot> fis delete vmlinux
RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0x60660000 -l 0x00160000 netbsd.gz

Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash,
it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the
image:

RedBoot> g 0x60660000

Preparation for the Intel IQ80310

The IQ80310 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. Red-
Boot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the
on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet
will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial
File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the
network.

These notes also assume that the IQ80310 will be run as a
diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root
file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Con-
figuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and
root file system information.

The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP
server software. You will need the MAC address for the on-
board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot
documentation for more information.

The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP
address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation
for more information.

Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured,
you should see information similar to the following when the
IQ80310 is reset or powered-up:

RedBoot(tm) debug environment - built 17:16:14, Feb 12 2001
Platform: IQ80310 (XScale)
Copyright (C) 2000, Red Hat, Inc.

RAM: 0xa0000000-0xa2000000
FLASH: 0x00000000 - 0x00800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.
IP: 192.168.0.10, Default server: 192.168.0.1
RedBoot>

The image for the IQ80310 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm 9.0 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000.gz, and
corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-IQ80310.gz. The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.

1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP
server's download area (note, the kernel inside the
gzimg is still compressed after this step).

server# gzcat gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000.gz >
/tftpboot/gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000

2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load -r -b 0xa0200000 gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000
Raw file loaded 0xa0200000-0xa0305fe0

3. Use the RedBoot fis command to copy the image into
flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image
System, see the RedBoot documentation.

RedBoot> fis create -b 0xa0200000 -f 0x00080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz
... Erase from 0x00080000-0x00280000: ....................
... Program from 0xa0200000-0xa0400000 at 0x00080000: ....................
... Unlock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.
... Erase from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.
... Program from 0xa1fd0000-0xa1ff0000 at 0x007e0000:.
... Lock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:.

Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash,
it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the
image:

RedBoot> g 0x00080000

>> NetBSD/IQ80310 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1
>> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002)
>> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff, heap at 0xaffd0000
>> Load address: 0xa0200000
>> Image size: 741244
Uncompressing image...done.
Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000...

NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ...
Resetting secondary PCI bus...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xafffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310
total memory = 256 MB
avail memory = 232 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled
ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05)
pci1 at ppb0 bus 2
pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled
fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9
fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9
inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root device:

Preparation for the Intel IQ80321

The IQ80321 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. Red-
Boot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the
on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet
will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial
File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the
network.

These notes also assume that the IQ80321 will be run as a
diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root
file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Con-
figuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and
root file system information.

The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP
address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation
for more information.

Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured,
you should see information similar to the following when the
IQ80321 is reset or powered-up:

Ethernet eth0: MAC address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
IP: 192.168.0.11, Default server: 192.168.0.1

RedBoot(tm) bootstrap and debug environment [ROM]
Non-certified release, version UNKNOWN - built 11:21:56, Feb 1 2002

Platform: IQ80321 (XScale)
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, Red Hat, Inc.

RAM: 0x00000000-0x08000000, 0x00017008-0x01ddd000 available
FLASH: 0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.
RedBoot>

The image for the IQ80321 can be found under the
NetBSD/evbarm 9.0 distribution directory in
evbarm/binary/gzimg/gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000.gz, and
corresponds to the kernel in
evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-IQ80321.gz. The following steps
describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash.

1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP
server's download area (note, the kernel inside the
gzimg is still compressed after this step).

server# gzcat gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000.gz >
/tftpboot/gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000

2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000
Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00305fe4

3. Use the RedBoot fis command to copy the image into
flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image
System, see the RedBoot documentation.

RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0xf0080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz
* CAUTION * about to program 'netbsd.gz'
at 0xf0080000..0xf027ffff from 0x00200000 - are you sure (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0xf0080000-0xf0280000: .......................
... Program from 0x00200000-0x00400000 at 0xf0080000: ......................
... Unlock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.
... Erase from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.
... Program from 0x01ddf000-0x01dff000 at 0xf07e0000:.
... Lock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:.

Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash,
it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the
image:

RedBoot> g 0xf0080000

>> NetBSD/IQ80321 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1
>> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002)
>> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff, heap at 0xa7fd0000
>> Load address: 0xa0200000
>> Image size: 739495
Uncompressing image...done.
Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000...

NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 155076 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:31:58 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321
total memory = 128 MB
avail memory = 113 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2
wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27
wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0
makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root device:

Installing the NetBSD System
Installation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200

The following steps describe how to set up a CompactFlash
card for the TS-7200. The TS-7200 can use the interactive
installation program sysinst to perform an internet instal-
lation from ftp.netbsd.org on the CompactFlash.

1. Place the netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.bin kernel into the
TFTP server's download area. It must be decompressed
from the gzipped image in the release directory
evbarm/installation/instkernel/netbsd-
TS7200_INSTALL.srec.gz

server# gunzip netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.srec.gz
server# cp netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.srec
/tftpboot/netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL

2. Load the kernel from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL

3. Start the kernel running.

RedBoot> go

The kernel will display boot messages, probe for
devices, and invoke the interactive sysinst installa-
tion tool. Once sysinst has completed installation,
the system will reboot back into RedBoot. If the
preparation instructions above have been followed, the
post-installation NetBSD kernel will be in the FIS
ready to be jumped into. You can have RedBoot automat-
ically start NetBSD by putting the command go
0x60660000 into the RedBoot bootscript using the
fconfig command.

Installation for the Intel IQ80310

The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root envi-
ronment for the IQ80310 and how to boot the IQ80310.

1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area.

RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with
the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we
will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board
Ethernet as the root device.

server# cp netbsd-fxp0.srec
/tftpboot/netbsd-iq80310-fxp0

2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root
directory.

server# cd /export/client/iq80310
server# gzcat .../base.tgz | tar xvpf -
server# gzcat .../etc.tgz | tar xvpf -
[repeat for all sets you wish to unpack]

3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80310-fxp0
Entry point: 0xa0200000, address range: 0xa0200000-0xa035e07c
RedBoot>

4. Start the kernel running. The kernel will display boot
message, probe for devices, and mount the root file
system. If you used a kernel hard-wired to use the on-
board Ethernet, it will attempt to mount the root file
system automatically. Otherwise, it will prompt for
the root device to use.

Since the system's run-time environment has not yet
been configured, the system should boot into single-
user mode.

RedBoot> go

Installation for the Intel IQ80321

The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root envi-
ronment for the IQ80321 and how to boot the IQ80321.

1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area.

RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with
the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we
will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board
Ethernet as the root device.

server# cp netbsd-wm0.srec
/tftpboot/netbsd-iq80321-wm0

2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root
directory.

server# cd /export/client/iq80321
server# gzcat .../base.tgz | tar xvpf -
server# gzcat .../etc.tgz | tar xvpf -
[repeat for all sets you wish to unpack]

3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server.

RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80321-wm0
Entry point: 0x00200000, address range: 0x00200000-0x00396a40
RedBoot>

Since the system's run-time environment has not yet
been configured, the system should boot into single-
user mode.

RedBoot> go

NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ...
initarm: Configuring system ...
physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff
init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done.
[ using 156468 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:20:34 PST 2002
root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321
total memory = 128 MB
avail memory = 113 MB
using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core)
cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache
obio0 at mainbus0
com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo
com0: console
iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host
iopxs0: configuring PCI bus
pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2
wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27
wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40
makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0
makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto
clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0
boot device: <unknown>
root on wm0
nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP
nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1
nfs_boot: my_name=iq80321.lab.wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com
nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.11
nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0
nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254
root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80321
/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:

Post installation steps
Once you've got the operating system running, there are a
few things you need to do in order to bring the system into
a properly configured state. The most important steps are
described below.

1. Before all else, read postinstall(8).

2. Configuring /etc/rc.conf

If you or the installation software haven't done any
configuration of /etc/rc.conf (sysinst normally will),
the system will drop you into single user mode on first
reboot with the message

/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot
aborted.

and with the root file system (/) mounted read-only.
When the system asks you to choose a shell, simply
press RETURN to get to a /bin/sh prompt. If you are
asked for a terminal type, respond with vt220 (or what-
ever is appropriate for your terminal type) and press
RETURN. You may need to type one of the following com-
mands to get your delete key to work properly, depend-
ing on your keyboard:
# stty erase '^h'
# stty erase '^?'
At this point, you need to configure at least one file
in the /etc directory. You will need to mount your
root file system read/write with:
# /sbin/mount -u -w /
Change to the /etc directory and take a look at the
/etc/rc.conf file. Modify it to your tastes, making
sure that you set rc_configured=YES so that your
changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can pro-
ceed. Default values for the various programs can be
found in /etc/defaults/rc.conf, where some in-line doc-
umentation may be found. More complete documentation
can be found in rc.conf(5).

When you have finished editing /etc/rc.conf, type exit
at the prompt to leave the single-user shell and con-
tinue with the multi-user boot.

Other values that may need to be set in /etc/rc.conf
for a networked environment are hostname and possibly
defaultroute. You may also need to add an ifconfig_int
for your <int> network interface, along the lines of

ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask
255.255.255.0"

or, if you have myname.my.dom in /etc/hosts:

ifconfig_fxp0="inet myname.my.dom netmask
255.255.255.0"

To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also
want to add an /etc/resolv.conf file or (if you are
feeling a little more adventurous) run named(8). See
resolv.conf(5) or named(8) for more information.

Instead of manually configuring networking, DHCP can be
used by setting dhcpcd=YES in /etc/rc.conf.

3. Logging in

After reboot, you can log in as root at the login
prompt. If you didn't set a password in sysinst, there
is no initial password. You should create an account
for yourself (see below) and protect it and the
``root'' account with good passwords. By default, root
login from the network is disabled (even via ssh(1)).
One way to become root over the network is to log in as
a different user that belongs to group ``wheel'' (see
group(5)) and use su(1) to become root.

4. Adding accounts

Use the useradd(8) command to add accounts to your sys-
tem. Do not edit /etc/passwd directly! See vipw(8) and
pwd_mkdb(8) if you want to edit the password database.

5. The X Window System

If you installed the X Window System, you may want to
read the chapter about X in the NetBSD Guide:
https://www.NetBSD.org/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html:

6. Installing third party packages

If you wish to install any of the software freely
available for UNIX-like systems you are strongly
advised to first check the NetBSD package system,
pkgsrc. pkgsrc automatically handles any changes nec-
essary to make the software run on NetBSD. This
includes the retrieval and installation of any other
packages the software may depend upon.

o More information on the package system is available
at
https://www.NetBSD.org/docs/software/packages.html

o A list of available packages suitable for browsing
is at
https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/current/pkgsrc/README.html

o Precompiled binaries can be found at
https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/
usually in the evbarm/9.0/All subdir. If you
installed pkgin(1) in the sysinst post-installation
configuration menu, you can use it to automatically
install binary packages over the network. Assuming
that /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf is cor-
rectly configured, you can install them with the
following commands:

# pkgin install tcsh
# pkgin install bash
# pkgin install perl
# pkgin install apache
# pkgin install kde
# pkgin install firefox
...

Note: Some mirror sites don't mirror the
/pub/pkgsrc directory.

The above commands will install the Tenex-csh and
Bourne Again shells, the Perl programming language,
Apache web server, KDE desktop environment and the
Firefox web browser as well as all the packages
they depend on.

o If you did not install it from the sysinst post-
installation configuration menu, the pkgsrc(7)
framework for compiling packages can be obtained by
retrieving the file
https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/pkgsrc.tar.gz.
It is typically extracted into /usr/pkgsrc (though
other locations work fine) with the commands:

# cd /usr
# tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz

After extracting, see the doc/pkgsrc.txt file in
the extraction directory (e.g.,
/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt) for more information.

7. Misc

o Edit /etc/mail/aliases to forward root mail to the
right place. Don't forget to run newaliases(1)
afterwards.

o Edit /etc/rc.local to run any local daemons you
use.

o Many of the /etc files are documented in section 5
of the manual; so just invoking

# man 5 filename

is likely to give you more information on these
files.

Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System
The easiest way to upgrade to NetBSD 9.0 is with binaries,
and that is the method documented here.

To do the upgrade, you must have one form of boot media
available. You must also have at least the base and kern
binary distribution sets available. Finally, you must have
sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries.
Since files already installed on the system are overwritten
in place, you only need additional free space for files
which weren't previously installed or to account for growth
of the sets between releases.

Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, boot blocks,
and most of the system binaries, it has the potential to
cause data loss. You are strongly advised to back up any
important data on the NetBSD partition or on another operat-
ing system's partition on your disk before beginning the
upgrade process.

The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, but
without the hard disk partitioning.

Fetching the binary sets is done in the same manner as the
installation procedure; refer to the installation part of
the document for help. File systems are checked before
unpacking the sets.

After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your
machine is a complete NetBSD 9.0 system. However, that
doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process.
You will probably want to update the set of device nodes you
have in /dev. If you've changed the contents of /dev by
hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if not,
you can just cd into /dev, and run the command:

# sh MAKEDEV all

sysinst will attempt to merge the settings stored in your
/etc directory with the new version of NetBSD using the
postinstall(8) utility. However, postinstall(8) is only
able to deal with changes that are easily automated. It is
recommended that you use the etcupdate(8) tool to merge any
remaining configuration changes.

Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases
Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to
bear the following problems and compatibility issues in mind
when upgrading to NetBSD 9.0.

Note that sysinst will automatically invoke

postinstall fix
and thus all issues that are fixed by postinstall by default
will be handled.

A number of things have been removed from the NetBSD 9.0
release. See the ``Components removed from NetBSD'' section
near the beginning of this document for a list.

Important note regarding ABI change on ARM ports

In NetBSD 7.0, most ARM ports (all but acorn32, and epoc32)
have switched to the official standard ABI (EABI5) which is
recommended by ARM for ELF binaries.

Backwards compatibility is provided for binaries using the
previous ABI (oabi). A NetBSD 9.0 kernel with the
COMPAT_NETBSD32 option enabled will allow you to execute
oabi binaries. This option is enabled in the kernels dis-
tributed with this release.

However, new binaries can not be mixed with old libraries,
and shared libraries are incompatible.

sysinst does not provide an automatic mechanism to
partlially upgrade an old installation. There are two ways
to handle the transition:

Do a complete update.

This means updating your system with sysinst, then
deleting and recompiling all other binaries, whether
they were installed locally or through pkgsrc. This is
the preferred, cleanest approach.

2. Move your old binaries and libraries to
/compat/netbsd32 and replace them one by one.

For example, move all of /usr/pkg to
/compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg and add
/compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg/bin to the end of your PATH.
Most binaries should still run, and can be replaced
over time with recompiled packages, which will install
to /usr/pkg again.

Using online NetBSD documentation
Documentation is available if you installed the manual dis-
tribution set. Traditionally, the ``man pages'' (documenta-
tion) are denoted by `name(section)'. Some examples of this
are

o intro(1),
o man(1),
o apropos(1),
o passwd(1), and
o passwd(5).

The section numbers group the topics into several cate-
gories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are
in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administra-
tive information is in section 8.

The man command is used to view the documentation on a
topic, and is started by entering man [section] topic. The
brackets [] around the section should not be entered, but
rather indicate that the section is optional. If you don't
ask for a particular section, the topic with the lowest num-
bered section name will be displayed. For instance, after
logging in, enter

# man passwd

to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the docu-
mentation for passwd(5), enter

# man 5 passwd

instead.

If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for,
enter

# apropos subject-word

where subject-word is your topic of interest; a list of pos-
sibly related man pages will be displayed.

Administrivia
If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your
input. There are various mailing lists available via the
mailing list server at majordomo@NetBSD.org. See
https://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/
for details.

There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments
and questions about this release. Please send comments to:
netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org.

To report bugs, use the send-pr(1) command shipped with
NetBSD, and fill in as much information about the problem as
you can. Good bug reports include lots of details.

Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web inter-
face at
https://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html

There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss
aspects of each port of NetBSD. Use majordomo to find their
addresses, or visit
https://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/

If you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a
specific port, you probably should contact the `owner' of
that port (listed below).

If you'd like to help with NetBSD, and have an idea as to
how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:
netbsd-users@NetBSD.org.

As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to
these mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would
have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, then mail the appro-
priate list about it. If you'd rather not do that, mail the
list saying you'll send the data to those who want it.

Thanks go to
o The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research
Group, including (but not limited to):

Keith Bostic
Ralph Campbell
Mike Karels
Marshall Kirk McKusick

for their work on BSD systems, support, and encourage-
ment.

o The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the
NetBSD FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS,
SUP, Rsync and WWW servers.

o The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the
server which runs the CVSweb interface to the NetBSD
source tree.

o The Columbia University Computer Science Department for
hosting the build cluster.

o The many organizations that provide NetBSD mirror sites.

o Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage,
so our hats go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the
various other people who've had a hand in making CVS a
useful tool.

o We list the individuals and organizations that have made
donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support
NetBSD development, and deserve credit for it at
https://www.NetBSD.org/donations/
(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We
probably were not able to get in touch with you, to ver-
ify that you wanted to be listed.)

o Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and
tears into developing NetBSD since its inception in Jan-
uary, 1993. (Obviously, there are a lot more people who
deserve thanks here. If you're one of them, and would
like to be mentioned, tell us!)

Legal Mumbo-Jumbo
All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or regis-
tered trademarks of their respective owners.

The following notices are required to satisfy the license
terms of the software that we have mentioned in this docu-
ment:

NetBSD is a registered trademark of The NetBSD Foundation,
Inc.
This product includes software developed by the University
of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foun-
dation.
This product includes software developed by The NetBSD Foun-
dation, Inc. and its contributors.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project. See https://www.NetBSD.org/ for information about
NetBSD.
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric
Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric
Young (eay@mincom.oz.au)
This product includes software designed by William Allen
Simpson.
This product includes software developed at Ludd, University
of Lulea.
This product includes software developed at Ludd, University
of Lulea, Sweden and its contributors.
This product includes software developed at the Information
Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by Aaron Brown and
Harvard University.
This product includes software developed by Adam Ciarcinski
for the NetBSD project.
This product includes software developed by Adam Glass.
This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and
Charles M. Hannum.
This product includes software developed by Alex Zepeda.
This product includes software developed by Alex Zepeda, and
Colin Wood for the NetBSD Projet.
This product includes software developed by Allen Briggs.
This product includes software developed by Amancio Hasty
and Roger Hardiman
This product includes software developed by Ben Gray.
This product includes software developed by Berkeley Soft-
ware Design, Inc.
This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
This product includes software developed by Boris Popov.
This product includes software developed by Brini.
This product includes software developed by Bruce M. Simp-
son.
This product includes software developed by Causality Lim-
ited.
This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
This product includes software developed by Charles M. Han-
num.
This product includes software developed by Charles M. Han-
num, by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural
College and Garrett A. Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and
by the University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley
Laboratory, and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Christian E.
Hopps.
This product includes software developed by Christian E.
Hopps, Ezra Story, Kari Mettinen, Markus Wild, Lutz Vieweg
and Michael Teske.
This product includes software developed by Christopher G.
Demetriou.
This product includes software developed by Christopher G.
Demetriou for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Chuck Silvers.
This product includes software developed by Cisco Systems,
Inc.
This product includes software developed by Colin Wood.
This product includes software developed by Colin Wood for
the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Computing Ser-
vices at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/com-
puting/).
This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
This product includes software developed by Daishi Kato
This product includes software developed by Daniel Widenfalk
and Michael L. Hitch.
This product includes software developed by Daniel Widenfalk
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by David Jones and
Gordon Ross
This product includes software developed by David Miller.
This product includes software developed by Dean Huxley.
This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
This product includes software developed by Eric S. Hvozda.
This product includes software developed by Eric S. Raymond
This product includes software developed by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
This product includes software developed by Eric Young
(eay@mincom.oz.au)
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story.
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story and
by Kari Mettinen.
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story, by
Kari Mettinen and by Bernd Ernesti.
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story, by
Kari Mettinen, and Michael Teske.
This product includes software developed by Ezra Story, by
Kari Mettinen, Michael Teske and by Bernd Ernesti.
This product includes software developed by Frank van der
Linden for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Gardner
Buchanan.
This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
This product includes software developed by Gary Thomas.
This product includes software developed by Gordon Ross
This product includes software developed by Harvard Univer-
sity.
This product includes software developed by Harvard Univer-
sity and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Hellmuth
Michaelis and Joerg Wunsch
This product includes software developed by Henrik Vester-
gaard Draboel.
This product includes software developed by Herb Peyerl.
This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi
Shimokawa.
This product includes software developed by Hubert Feyrer
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Ian W. Dall.
This product includes software developed by Intel Corpora-
tion and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Internet Initia-
tive Japan Inc.
This product includes software developed by Internet
Research Institute, Inc.
This product includes software developed by James R. Maynard
III.
This product includes software developed by Jared D.
McNeill.
This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
This product includes software developed by Joachim Koenig-
Baltes.
This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
The NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Joerg Wunsch
This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
This product includes software developed by John P. Wit-
tkoski.
This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan R.
Stone for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
and Jason R. Thorpe for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Julian High-
field.
This product includes software developed by K. Kobayashi
This product includes software developed by K. Kobayashi and
H. Shimokawa
This product includes software developed by Kazuhisa
Shimizu.
This product includes software developed by Kazuki Sakamoto.
This product includes software developed by Kenneth Stailey.
This product includes software developed by Kiyoshi Ikehara.
This product includes software developed by Klaus Burkert,by
Bernd Ernesti, by Michael van Elst, and by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Kyma Systems.
This product includes software developed by Leo Weppelman
and Waldi Ravens.
This product includes software developed by Lloyd Parkes.
This product includes software developed by Lutz Vieweg.
This product includes software developed by Marc Horowitz.
This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe.
This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Mark Tinguely
and Jim Lowe
This product includes software developed by Markus Wild.
This product includes software developed by Marshall M. Mid-
den.
This product includes software developed by Masanobu Saitoh.
This product includes software developed by Masaru Oki.
This product includes software developed by Matt DeBergalis
This product includes software developed by Matthew Fre-
dette.
This product includes software developed by Michael Smith.
This product includes software developed by Microsoft
This product includes software developed by Mika Kortelainen
This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard
and contributors.
This product includes software developed by Minoura Makoto.
This product includes software developed by MINOURA Makoto,
Takuya Harakawa.
This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
This product includes software developed by Niklas Hal-
lqvist.
This product includes software developed by Niklas Hal-
lqvist, Brandon Creighton and Job de Haas.
This product includes software developed by Paolo Abeni.
This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras.
This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
<paulus@samba.org>.
This product includes software developed by Pedro Roque Mar-
ques <pedro_m@yahoo.com>
This product includes software developed by Per Fogelstrom.
This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy.
This product includes software developed by Phase One, Inc.
This product includes software developed by Philip A. Nel-
son.
This product includes software developed by QUALCOMM Incor-
porated.
This product includes software developed by RiscBSD.
This product includes software developed by Roar Thronaes.
This product includes software developed by Rodney W.
Grimes.
This product includes software developed by Roger Hardiman
This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann.
This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey.
This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey for
the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Scott Bartram.
This product includes software developed by Scott Stevens.
This product includes software developed by Shingo WATANABE.
This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC,
the University of California, Berkeley, and its contribu-
tors.
This product includes software developed by Stephan Thesing.
This product includes software developed by Steven M.
Bellovin
This product includes software developed by Takashi Hamada.
This product includes software developed by Takumi Nakamura.
This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
for the NetBSD Project.
This product includes software developed by Tommi Komulainen
<Tommi.Komulainen@iki.fi>.
This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
This product includes software developed by Trimble Naviga-
tion, Ltd.
This product includes software developed by Waldi Ravens.
This product includes software developed by WIDE Project and
its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Winning Strate-
gies, Inc.
This product includes software developed by Yasushi Yamasaki
This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and
North Dakota State University
This product includes software developed by Zembu Labs, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
This product includes software developed by the Computer
Systems Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by the Computer
Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.
This product includes software developed by the Harvard Uni-
versity and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the Kungliga
Tekniska Hoegskolan and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the Network
Research Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL
Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD
project and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD ker-
nel team
This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD
team.
This product includes software developed by the SMCC Tech-
nology Development Group at Sun Microsystems, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the University
of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
This product includes software developed by the University
of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by the University
of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contrib-
utors.
This product includes software developed by the University
of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A.
Wollman.
This product includes software developed by the University
of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A.
Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the University of
California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and its
contributors.
This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Cham-
paign Independent Media Center.
This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD
project
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Allegro Networks, Inc., and Wasabi Systems, Inc.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Bernd Ernesti.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Christopher G. Demetriou.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Eiji Kawauchi.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Frank van der Linden
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Genetec Corporation.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Jason R. Thorpe.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by John M. Vinopal.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Jonathan Stone.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Kyma Systems LLC.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Matthias Drochner.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Perry E. Metzger.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Piermont Information Systems Inc.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Shigeyuki Fukushima.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by SUNET, Swedish University Computer Network.
This product includes software developed for the NetBSD
Project by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
International, Inc.
This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by
Per Fogelstrom.
This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by
Per Fogelstrom Opsycon AB for RTMX Inc, North Carolina, USA.
This software was developed by Holger Veit and Brian Moore
for use with "386BSD" and similar operating systems. "Simi-
lar operating systems" includes mainly non-profit oriented
systems for research and education, including but not
restricted to "NetBSD", "FreeBSD", "Mach" (by CMU).
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and
The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions
of their documentation.

In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers
to portions of the system documentation.

Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in
electronic form in NetBSD, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004
Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable
Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and
The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
the referee document.

The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.

This notice shall appear on any product containing this
material.

In the following statement, "This software" refers to the
parallel port driver:
This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.

CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN
ITS CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABIL-
ITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to
return to
Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Dis-
tribution@CS.CMU.EDU
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890

any improvements or extensions that they make and
grant Carnegie the rights to redistribute these
changes.

Author: Chris G. Demetriou

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this
software and its documentation is hereby granted, pro-
vided that both the copyright notice and this permis-
sion notice appear in all copies of the software, de-
rivative works or modified versions, and any portions
thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting
documentation.
CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN
ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY
LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

any improvements or extensions that they make and
grant Carnegie the rights to redistribute these
changes.

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
software and its documentation for any purpose and
without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice appear in all copies. Stanford Uni-
versity makes no representations about the suitability
of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
is" without express or implied warranty.

The End
NetBSD/evbarm 9.0 Feb 14, 2020 NetBSD/evbarm 9.0